Study by Croyle, Weimer and Eisenman on Test Anxiety

Croyle, Weimer and Eisenman (2011) conducted a study examining test anxiety in the contexts of trait and state test anxiety , which differ respectively between determining whether all or specific examinations are viewed as threatening. This study looked at test anxiety and its relationship with self-knowledge variables such as self-esteem and self-efficacy, affect, and test performance within a college student population. The researchers presented their participants with the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) used to measure both state and trait test anxiety . Afterwards students were measured in test performance using percentages from a heavily weighted exam. Other variables were measured with ten item scales from the General Self-Efficacy Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. The results showed there was a gender difference among the measures where women scored higher in test anxiety with lower scores of self-efficacy and positive affect or emotions than men. Negative correlations of trait anxiety were found between self-efficacy, self-esteem and the TAI scores but not test scores; however, in state anxiety, the test scores were the most significant variable.. The self-knowledge variables were more highly correlated with test anxiety(Croyle, et al., 2011). Onyeizugbo (2010) hypothesized the predictor variables of test anxiety were gender, self-efficacy and trait anxiety. He utilized the General Self-efficacy Scale, State-Trait

A Brief Note On Assisted Suicide And Suicide - 1032 Words

As the semester goes on I need to continually do progress reports to see how far I have grown as a writer. I also need to do progress reports so my manager can see where I am at for my white paper: The Right to Assisted Suicide. At the beginning of the semester I was asked to write a progress report of my writing thus far. During that memo I wrote three goals; to improve my grammar, to add more details to my essays, and fixing mistakes from past essays. White Paper So far I have found all of my sources for my white paper. I have been able to find about five websites for assisted suicide and I have found four websites against assisted suicide. I have talked to a few people about assisted suicide and I am waiting for an expert to call me†¦show more content†¦Listland. Retrieved from http://www.listland.com/top-10-reasons-euthanasia-should-be-legal-everywhere/ This article lists ten reasons why assisted suicide should be legal. The article lists several excellent reasons why assisted suicide is good for those who are suffering from a long term disease. Grammar During my first progress report I wrote that I needed to grow in grammar. The goal is still the same although I was asked to specify. The final test that I will use is to go back and do the grammar test that we had used previously. I hope to get a lot higher of a score then I did. The worksheets I have used have come from grammar websites where I was learning the rules. I said I would like to work on five different grammar sheets. Within this semester I have been improving in grammar. I got an app that quizzes me on grammar usage; I also have done a few worksheets, though I do think the app is better. I think I have stayed the same for the grammar category in my writing assignments. I do feel as if I understand the rules better but I do not think I have shown improvement. Details Another goal I set for myself was putting more details in my essays. I was asked to define what I meant by descriptive point, I meant a point that explains what I mean exactly. For example, while talking about assisted suicide I do not just want to say people die, I want to explain why people die and how. I think I have gotten a lot better in this category, which is making my writing makeShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Assisted Suicide And Suicide1062 Words   |  5 PagesAfter researching assisted suicide I have more questions than when I started. The definition of assisted suicide is very factual: suicide facilitated by another person, especially a physician, who organized the logistics of the suicide, as by providing the necessary quantities of a poison (The definition of assisted suicide 2016). After much research I have learned that assisted suicide is an option one has to make depending on their moral standards, will to live, and how they want to die ratherRead MoreA Brief Not e On The Physician Assisted Suicide1349 Words   |  6 PagesPaper Two- Physician Assisted Suicide Throughout many years, Individuals have struggled with the thoughts of physically harming themselves, which usually leads to suicide. Depression and anxiety are a disease that takes over human-beings self-determination. Many young individuals reach the point of believing, if they were no longer alive the world they are associated with will no longer be dark and evil. Also, older individuals believe if they take their own life, then they will not suffer anymoreRead MoreA Brief Note On Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1656 Words   |  7 PagesChoose-Euthanasia Shawnna Meyer ENGL 111-02F Professor Heather Burford April 20, 2016 Situational Analysis: This essay is a formal academic manuscript that was written to provide personal bias about the topic of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide. More specifically the essay addresses the religious aspects of this topic and what role it plays in the conflict. I, the author, am applying to the nursing school at IVY Tech. The audience for this piece of writing will be other nursing studentsRead MoreA Brief Note On Physician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia1142 Words   |  5 Pages Before I start, I want you all to know that this speech is meant to challenge your beliefs and show there are always two sides of the story. Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) is a very touchy subject; some people are passionately for it and some people are passionately against. Everyone has their own personal views or personal opinions but this is one of the situations where you would not know what you would do unless you were in that particular-situation. Some people choose to die with dignityRead MoreA Brief Note On Physician Assisted Suicide ( Pas )1288 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide (PAS) has fueled a lot of debate ever since it was first legalized in Oregon in 1997. PAS is when a doctor prescribes a medication that the patient can use to end their life. Washington legalized PAS in March of 2009, but only saw 255 individuals in 2012 who acquired the medication necessary to end their life from their doctor, resulting in only 24 of those patients using the prescription (McBride 45). It is debatable whether or not PAS should be seen as the equivalentRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Other Form And It Take s Place Against The Patient s Consent1005 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst the patient’s consent. Finally, non-voluntary euthanasia is whereby a physician carries out the act despite the fact that the patient does not have the ability to make the decision. To understand the slippery slope here, it is important to take note of the fact that all these forms of euthanasia are morally demeaning since they do not uphold the right to life. Legalizing PAS would, therefore, imply that the right to life is being violated. It also dehumanizes patients and further undermines theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide1723 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician assisted suicide, the suicide of a patient suffering from an incurable disease, effected by the taking of lethal drugs provided by a doctor for this purpose. The question of whether or not this practice should be made legal in the United States has been one of controversy since 1997. Beginning with the case of Washington v. Glucksb erg, where the United States Supreme Court ruled that the matter of the constitutionality of a right to a physician’s aid in dying, was best left up to the statesRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1580 Words   |  7 Pagesphysician assisted suicide. By exploring Aristotle’s work through primary and secondary sources, this paper will discuss the greater good and happiness as it relates to not only the patient or physician, but as a member of a greater social circle and that of society because to Aristotle the role of the individual is less important than their social obligations and role. This paper aims to use the rationale of natural law and of Aristotle to explore the prospects of physician assisted suicide as forRead MoreCarter Vs. Canada Attorney General1666 Words   |  7 PagesCarter vs Canada Attorney General Case brief: The heated case between, Carter v Canada Attorney General made many headlines across the nation, this case in particular talked about physician-assisted death which was going against the Charter rights and freedom. In other words this act was opposing the guidelines of our Charter. The Carter case began on April of 2011, how it arrived to the supreme court of Canada was a 65 year old woman named Gloria Taylor had ALS. SheRead MoreCanada s New Laws Regarding Doctor Assisted Suicide1828 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the Criminal Code of Canada, physician-assisted suicide is illegal in Canada. However, due to the changing minds of Canadians and their values over a course of time, Canada created new laws that directed the act of assisted suicide by a physician. However, it is an ongoing debate whether these laws are problematic or beneficial. Canada’s new laws regarding doctor-assisted suicide are effective because patients can die with dignity, there are benefits to the healthcare system and there

Method Of Doubt Descartes Essay Example For Students

Method Of Doubt Descartes Essay Descartes Meditations Descartes Cogito Ergo Sum (I am, I exist) argument is a complex one. In many ways, he constructs a convincing argument for the existence of the self, and for the process of the thinking being, the essence of that self. In this meditation on his philosophy, Descartes on numerous attempts tries to convince both the readers, as well as himself, of his theory that we must reject all of our present ideas and beliefs and start from nothing. He believes that the only thing that has any certainty at this point is his own existence as a thinking being. Everything else, which he has learned throughout his entire life and believed in, is to be thrown out because it is not known clearly and distinctly. Descartes method and theory on knowledge was well planned and carefully thought out. It is evident that he spent a great deal of time determining the principles that he would use as determinants for judging whether a specific idea was justified and true. In my opinion, there are some flaws contained in Descartes argument. Among these flaws are Descartes apparent determination to prove his theory on his individual existence in the world and the existence of G-d to backup and prove himself and his theories. At the beginning of meditation two, Descartes is stuck in the middle of nothingness. He has nothing, nothing to believe in and everything around him he regards as false. This is because he cannot believe what he has learned and he is also unable to trust his senses due to the fact that they deceive him. He feels like he is drowning in a whirlpool and cannot reach the top and get out nor can he put his feet on the bottom and stand. Everything in the world at this point he has called into doubt, including himself. Everything that he has ever seen, learned or thought is now external from what he deems to be true and he is beginning his knowledge from non-existence. Descartes although is certain of one thing, nothing (but to be certain of nothing is still to be certain of something?). Descartes is a rational thinker and he rationalizes through his studies that nothing in the world is known. He decided to re-start his belief process and call everything he has ever believed in, into doubt. He is debating complex ideas in his head, changing his mind and objectively making decisions, so his existence in a world has to be a certainty. The fact that he is having these thoughts, whether right or wrong proves mental capacity. Descartes then states with certainty Cogito ergo sum (I am, I exist). This is the first accurate idea that Descartes knows with any conviction, he knows that he is a thinking being. Descartes still does not know what he is, he says but what then am I? A thing that thinks. What is that? A thing that doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, refuses, and that also imagines and senses. He is aware of his mental capacity and knows he thinks, deliberates and makes decisions, but he still rejects his body and his senses. O ne major flaw found in Descartes argument is that while critically examining, and then rejecting, mostly everything in the world around him, he maintained that he could prove the existence of G-d, beyond a shadow of a doubt. For thousands of years, people have been trying to prove G-ds existence but he has yet to be successful. It seems to me that Descartes showed a display of arrogance in supposing that he could devise a method of proving the existence of G-d, doing so without a great deal of difficulty. At one point in his discourse on method, Descartes sets out a code of morals, which he plans to abide by. Descartes states that he plans to obey the laws and the customs of my country, constantly holding on to the religion in which, by G-ds grace, I had been instructed from my childhood . It is quite apparent from this passage, that Descartes had accepted and embraced the idea of G-d long before he even began to question it. With this pre-judgement of G-ds existence, he could not p ossibly have made a fair and accurate conclusion as to whether or not G-d really exists. The fact that he was so ready and willing to accept G-ds existence, while being so critical of everything else around him illustrates how careful he was to prove a G-d of power and benevolence. He then used his idea of G-d to explain and justify his existence and everything else he wants to prove as clearly and distinctly in his argument. If Descartes were to have rejected the ideas of G-d and religion, he would have had a much harder time proving his own existence and the existence of elements which he believed to be true. Had this not been the case, I see no way in which Descartes could have come to feel that he had been able to provide such a secure proof of G-d and his own existence. At times, Descartes is unnecessarily critical of many ideas. Descartes clearly states that he perceives it to be quite necessary to question everything in the world around him, and that we should never believe a nything we learn from our senses. In his Discourse, Descartes states I learned not to believe anything to firmly of which I had been persuaded only by example and customs: and thus I little by little freed myself of many errors that can darken our natural light and render us less able to listen to reason. (pg. 15, part 1). In sternly following his philosophies, Descartes must have missed out on many wonderful things in his lifetime. True as it may be, that our senses can sometimes deceive us, those deceptions can be beautiful and powerful things. The feelings we get when looking at a beautiful sunset, or the colours of the leaves changing in the fall are no less important or meaningful to us just because they may not be completely accurate portrayals of reality. I think they are our reality. If at every instance of life we questioned reality and could not just relax and take in the moment, life may not be worth living because happiness would always be questioned. I happen to feel th at many of lifes greatest pleasures are in those things that we can perceive only through our senses. Love and religion are perfect examples of things we appreciate by blind faith and trust without the use of reason. To go through life without knowing and experiencing things such as these, would simply be a shame. One would be missing out on a number of worthwhile experiences if they were to question and doubt everything to the point where they could no longer appreciate lifes simple pleasures. I would like to think that perhaps there are more important things in life than questioning and denouncing everything that one has been told, simply because it may not be based on the most secure knowledge possible. I suggest that Descartes should have substituted I feel, therefore I am for his famous I think, therefore I am. Conceivably our senses are not the most secure basis for knowledge, but they provide us with many wonderful sensations that I personally would not be prepared to give up , simply for the knowledge that I really exist. Possibly not every idea needs to be examined, and subsequently accepted or rejected. Conceivably there is such a thing as gut reaction. What is true for one person is not necessarily true for another. If refusing to question and call into doubt everything that one knows and holds to be important equals remaining ignorant, then I would prefer to be ignorant. I would elect to continue to experience feelings brought upon me by things which I have observed through the use of my senses and instinct, than to appreciate only those few things which can be proved to be absolutely true. A life of obsessional questioning of every single thing imaginable would be incredibly tedious and would wipe out the wonder of enjoyment of invisible joys and gifts of nature. Descartes must have been a very one-dimensional human being and one has to pity him for his lack of ability to enjoy the world around him. On the surface, he appears to be very confident t hat his argument bears validity, but my personal impression is that he was actually very insecure after all. This proves to me that his theories and the manor in which he proves his theories not to be valid and concrete in any definite Philosophy Essays .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 , .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .postImageUrl , .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 , .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01:hover , .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01:visited , .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01:active { border:0!important; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01:active , .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01 .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91c69e4a7fdb4afbdc172dc6876bdc01:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English Coursework Essay Thesis